What are the differences between Concept Maps and Mind Maps?

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AspectConcept MapsMind Maps
NodesAllow nodes with multiple wordsAvoid nodes with more than one word
StructureCan be cyclicalShould not be cyclical
HierarchyCan be considered a superset of a Mind MapCan be considered a subset of a Concept Map
Tree StructureGenerally, tree structure with the root at the topGenerally, tree structure with the root (central node) in the center or a spider structure
Hierarchy RequirementUsually hierarchicalMust be hierarchical
DevelopmentDeveloped from an Initial Question to answerDeveloped from a concept or theme (central node) to develop, specify, or clarify
LinksShould include links between concepts (Cross-links)Do not include Cross-links
ImagesUse of images is not necessaryThe use of images is absolutely recommended
PropositionsRelationships between concepts form Propositions that can be read literallyLiteral reading of a sub-branch (link between two nodes) does not have to be semantically correct
DesignMore neutral, objective, and “aseptic”More personal due to included images, drawings, and mnemonic aids
FacilitationFacilitate self-assessment and Comprehensive Review more than Mind MapsFacilitate memorization more than Concept Maps
ColoursGenerally use few coloursMust be full of color to be highly effective
PresentationMore difficult to make a presentation using a Concept Map (few colours, no images)Easier to make a presentation using a Mind Map due to the visual impact (many colours and images)

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